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[项目管理] 双代号十问,口语理解版,读读帮助理解

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发表于 2013-8-21 12:44:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.啥叫紧前工作、紧后工作?
就是紧挨着我前边或后边的工作。
2.啥叫工作
工作就是两个圈加一条单向虚或实箭线
3.两个圈编号大小怎么定
箭线屁股的编号一定小于箭头指向的编号
4.为啥箭线是单向的,为啥不能没箭头,为啥箭屁股的号小箭头号大,为啥不能没有箭头,为啥不能用双向箭头,为啥箭头不能有回路?
因为时间在流逝,双代号网络图一定是基于时间坐标轴编制的,你就想像一下有这条虚拟的轴,不信你就看看时标双代号,而且这条时间坐标轴的原点一定是第一项工作的最早开始时间ES1,2=0,终点的日期一定计算工期Tc。时间不能先过明天再过今天,所以箭线是单向的;你不能过了今天还是今天,所以不能没箭头;你不能过了今天,明天再拐过来过明天,今天,所以不能有双向箭头;你不能把今天、明天、后天循环过,所以不能有回路。
5. 虚箭线、波形线和实箭线的区别
实箭线代表消耗时间和资源的工作,资源就是人、材、机。
虚箭线代表一种逻辑关系,什么逻辑关系呢,就是组织和工艺关系,就是你先干啥,后干啥,虚箭线代表的虚工作不消耗时间和资源。
波形线仅用于时标双代号,为啥用波形线呢,因为他像一根弹簧,代表弹性时间,也就是自由时差。
6.啥叫关键路线
就是图上有很多条道路,都可以由起点(北京)通往终点(石家庄),这些道路包括开车去,骑驴去,走着去那走着去时间最长,那走着去就是关键路线,关键路线上的工作就是关键工作。
7.关键路线有啥用
确定总工期,比如小伙伴们都在北京,相约到石家庄喝酒,那么我们这酒啥时候能喝成呢,那就要看谁最晚到,他到的那一天便是喝酒之时,那一天就是计算总时差和自由时差的基础。
8.几个英文单词
ES,EF,LS,LF,TF,FF
前四个:Early(早),late(晚),start(开始),finish(结束),
后两个:Total(全部,总的),Free(自由的),float(浮动的)
自己组合一下吧
9.计算工期,要求工期,计划工期
其实只有计算工期是图上能算出来的,其余两个都是你的客户或者领导拍脑袋想出来的。
10.TF,FF区别
限制条件不同
时差:理解为闲蛋或者玩的时间
TF:就一个前提,不影响总工期,关键路线上的工期就是总工期,所以关键路线上的TF都是0;FF:俩前提,不影响总工期且不影响你后边工作1、2、3的最早开始时间,所以关键路线上的FF全都是0;FF的限制条件比TF多一个,所以FF最多=TF,FF一定≤TF,TF=0那FF必为0。

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发表于 2013-8-21 17:50:06 | 显示全部楼层
灰常好。学习了。

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发表于 2013-9-1 15:58:39 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2013-9-3 07:32:47 | 显示全部楼层
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